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Tsitsikamma Park
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From Cape Agulhas to Cape of Good Hope

South Africa 2023

Knysna, Wilderness, Swartberg, Oudtshoorn, Mossel Bay


7:30 am, the sun has been up for a while, the gull too. It is time for us to leave Tsitsikamma to continue our advance towards Cape Town along the coast to the west. Next stop, the town of Knysna.

Dolphin Campsite in Tsitsikamma National ParkKelp Gull in Tsitsikamma National Park (South Africa)

Knysna

Visit to the SA National Parks Board office to try to find our next campsite.

Knysna SA National Parks Board

Finally, we will just take a quick tour of the area to directly reach the next stage which will be Wilderness.

Knysna SA National Parks Board

In the meantime, a short walk along the city's seafront.

Knysna Waterfront
Knysna WaterfrontKnysna Waterfront

Knysna is also well known in France because it is here that the French football team refused to get off the bus during the 2010 World Cup...  

Knysna WaterfrontKnysna Waterfront

Nice view of the Knysna lagoon.

Knysna East Head View Point
Knysna East Head View PointKnysna East Head View PointKnysna East Head View Point

The Gon Fishing statue.

Knysna East Head View PointGon fishin statue - Knysna East Head View Point
Knysna East Head View Point
Knysna East Head View PointKnysna East Head View Point
Knysna East Head View Point
Knysna East Head View Point
Knysna East Head View PointKnysna East Head View PointKnysna East Head View Point

Lunch break at the Blend Country Restaurant.  

Knysna Blend Country Restaurant PubKnysna Blend Country Restaurant Pub

Wilderness

After 50 km of driving, here we are on the beach of Wilderness, a small seaside resort town on the edge of the natural park of the same name.

Wilderness Beach
Wilderness Beach
Wilderness Beach
Wilderness BeachWilderness Beach

Wilderness beach is 8 km long.  

Wilderness Beach
Wilderness Beach
Wilderness Beach
Wilderness Beach

The entrance to the Ebb and Flow Rest Camp campsite where a bushbuck (Tragelaphus sylvaticus) welcomes us.

Ebb And Flow Rest Camp in WildernessGuib Sylvain in Wilderness

A pretty starry sky for this end of the evening. We are in the southern hemisphere, so we are lucky to see the Large Magellanic Cloud (the diffuse white spot at the top left of the photo).

Large Magellanic Cloud - Ebb And Flow Rest Camp in Wilderness

Yes, we are not disturbed by neighbors...

Ebb And Flow Rest Camp in Wilderness

Morning program, canoe trip on the Touw river which passes through the campsite.

Canoeing on the Touws River in Wilderness
Canoeing on the Touws River in WildernessCanoeing on the Touws River in Wilderness

A walking section is planned on the route. So we leave the canoe on a pebble beach.

Canoeing on the Touws River in WildernessCanoeing on the Touws River in Wilderness
Touws River Hike in Wilderness

Two bushbucks.

Guibe Sylvain in WildernessGuibe Sylvain in Wilderness
Touws River Hike in Wilderness

The path arrives at small waterfalls, the Kingfisher waterfall.

Touws River Hike in WildernessTouws River Hike in Wilderness

The little beasts of the area. A caterpillar Eutricha capensis and a beetle Lycus paliatus.

Eutricha capensis caterpillar in WildernessLycus palliatus in Wilderness

Return to the canoe and return to the campsite.

Canoeing on the Touws River in WildernessCanoeing on the Touws River in Wilderness

The Big Tree of Woodville

Quiet afternoon with a little walk in the Woodville river forest where a large tree stands.

Woodville Big TreeWoodville Big TreeWoodville Big Tree

Here is the big tree. An Afrocarpus falcatus about 800 years old and 33 meters high.  

Woodville Big Tree

Lentinus sajor-caju and coriolus versicolor mushrooms?  

Woodville Big TreeWoodville Big TreeWoodville Big TreeWoodville Big Tree

New day. We leave Wilderness to reach the surrounding mountains.

R62 Road
R62 Road

Seweweekspoort Mountain Pass

The Seweweekspoort Pass crosses the folded mountains of the region. The passage was made between 1859 and 1862 by convicts. Before its construction, the passage of the pass with an ox cart took 4 to 6 days to cover the 17 km along the Huis river. After the completion of the pass, the passage could be made in about 3 hours.

Seweweekspoort Mountain Pass
Seweweekspoort Mountain Pass

The marlothii aloes have taken possession of the place.

Seweweekspoort Mountain PassSeweweekspoort Mountain PassSeweweekspoort Mountain Pass

Millions of years of strata, folding, compression and erosion have updated these formations in vertical or horizontal layers more or less rounded.

Seweweekspoort Mountain Pass
Seweweekspoort Mountain PassSeweweekspoort Mountain PassSeweweekspoort Mountain PassSeweweekspoort Mountain Pass

At the end of the track, we turn around and redo the same path in reverse.

Seweweekspoort Mountain Pass
Seweweekspoort Mountain Pass
Seweweekspoort Mountain Pass

Swartberg

We skirt the mountain range to the east to approach the Swartberg pass.

Swartberg Mountain Range

We are in the "Karoo", large semi-desert area in the south of the country. The Swartberg mountains cut this semi-desert in two, the great Karoo in the north and the little Karoo in the south.

Swartberg Mountain Range

On the right photo, the small road that joins the Swartberg pass and which we will take. Swartberg means "Black Mountain" in Afrikaans.

Swartberg Mountain RangeSwartberg Mountain Range
Panorama from Swartberg

Here we are on the Swartberg massif. Opposite, another much more rounded massif.

Swartberg Mountain Range
Panorama from Swartberg

The valley is superb with its cultivated fields of the town of Matjiesrivier.

Panorama from SwartbergPanorama from Swartberg
Fields in the Swartberg Valley
Swartberg Pass

Here we are arrived at the Swartberg pass with its 1568 meters altitude.

Swartberg Pass

And hop, on the other side of the pass, a little higher at 1575 meters altitude.

Swartberg Pass
Swartberg Pass

Short walk to stretch your legs.

Swartberg Pass
Swartberg PassSwartberg Pass
Swartberg Pass

The Swartberg has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage since 2004.

Swartberg Pass
Swartberg Pass

Oudtshoorn

Here we are in Oudtshoorn, the main city of the region, located one hour from the coast. We found a nice house on Airbnb for the next two nights.

Airbnb Van Biljon Cottage in OudtshoornAirbnb Van Biljon Cottage in Oudtshoorn
Airbnb Van Biljon Cottage in OudtshoornAirbnb Van Biljon Cottage in OudtshoornAirbnb Van Biljon Cottage in Oudtshoorn

Cango Ostrich Farm

Oudtshoorn is known as the ostrich capital of the world due to its ostrich farming industry which is one of the largest in the world. Approximately 200,000 ostriches are raised on nearly 500 farms. Here we are in one of them, at Cango Ostrich Farm which we are going to visit with one of the farm employees.

Ostrich leather at Cango Ostrich Farm in OudtshoornOstrich leather at Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn

Small exhibition on the theme of the ostrich with notably its leather recognizable by its pimples or pearls, marks left by the bird's feathers.

And here, a sample of what can be found in the stomach of this large bird...   Gravel and pebbles allow it to better grind what it ingests. But the ostrich is not very picky about what it picks up with its beak, everything goes, animals as well as plastics...

Ostrich stomach contents - Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn

The inside of the egg visible thanks to a bulb placed behind. The egg can weigh between 1.2 and 1.8 kilos.

At Cango Ostrich Farm in OudtshoornAt Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn
At Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn
At the Cango Ostrich Farm in OudtshoornAt the Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn

Only two toes end the ostrich's foot, the big toe ends in a huge claw, its best defense weapon against its predators.

At the Cango Ostrich Farm in OudtshoornAt the Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn

Big beak, but capable of eating from my hand without hurting me.  

Eating from the hand - Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn
At the Cango Ostrich Farm in OudtshoornAt the Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn

A blue-necked subspecies.

At the Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn
At the Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn

Courtship display demonstration to impress the male or female tourist...  

At the Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn

Beware if the ostrich attacks you, its scratch could be fatal...  

Ostrich fingers - Cango Ostrich Farm in OudtshoornOstrich fingers - Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn
At the Cango Ostrich Farm in OudtshoornAt the Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn

"Neck massage" generously dispensed by several ostriches in exchange for a few corn seeds...

At the Cango Ostrich Farm in OudtshoornMassage by ostriches at the Cango Ostrich Farm in OudtshoornMassage by ostriches at the Cango Ostrich Farm in OudtshoornMassage by ostriches at the Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn

And demonstration of the solidity of the eggs being able to support our weight...  

At the Cango Ostrich Farm in OudtshoornWalking on eggs at the Cango Ostrich Farm in OudtshoornWalking on eggshells at the Cango Ostrich Farm in Oudtshoorn

Cango Caves

Continuation of the program with the visit to the Cango cave.

Oudtshoorn Cango Caves

The plaque commemorating the discovery of the cave on July 11, 1780, and inaugurated in 1988 by the prime minister of the time.

Oudtshoorn Cango CavesOudtshoorn Cango Caves

Beautiful interpretation by our guide of an Ave Maria taking advantage of the acoustics of the great "Van Zyl" hall, named after its discoverer.

On the right, Cleopatra's Needle

Oudtshoorn Cango CavesOudtshoorn Cango Caves
Oudtshoorn Cango CavesOudtshoorn Cango Caves

Botha's hall magnified by the play of lights.

Oudtshoorn Cango Caves
Oudtshoorn Cango Caves
Oudtshoorn Cango CavesOudtshoorn Cango Caves
Oudtshoorn Cango Caves
Oudtshoorn Cango CavesOudtshoorn Cango Caves

Mossel Bay

We leave Oudtshoorn for Mossel Bay where on February 3, 1488, the Portuguese Bartolomeu Dias docked, the first European navigator to pass the tip of Africa.

Mossel Bay Bartolomeu Dias Museum

The museum around Bartolomeu Dias.

Mossel Bay Bartolomeu Dias MuseumMossel Bay Bartolomeu Dias Museum
Mossel Bay Bartolomeu Dias MuseumMossel Bay Bartolomeu Dias Museum

Inside, a replica of the caravel that brought Bartolomeu Dias here by rounding the Cape of Good Hope.

Mossel Bay Bartolomeu Dias Museum

What Europe knew of the world in 1490 after Bartolomeu's voyage.

Martellus Map - Mossel Bay Bartolomeu Dias Museum

In 1988, the replica of the caravel is completed and launched to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the passage through southern Africa.

Bartolomeu Dias CaravelMossel Bay Bartolomeu Dias MuseumMossel Bay Bartolomeu Dias Museum

This tree served as a "mailbox" for sailors passing through to transmit a message to the next navigator. Located near a source of fresh water, sailors invariably came to quench their thirst near this tree. The message was hidden in an old shoe hanging from the tree, which attracted the eye of travelers and thus the discovery of the message.

Mossel Bay Bartolomeu Dias Museum
Mossel Bay

Swellendam

Swellendam, our stopover town to spend the night.

Airbnb The Garden Cottage in Swellendam

The house even has its pool table!

Airbnb The Garden Cottage in Swellendam

Tomorrow, we will do like Bartolomeu Dias, we will pass by the Cape of Good Hope!

Airbnb The Garden Cottage in SwellendamAirbnb The Garden Cottage in Swellendam





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